Effective mental health programs for people with chronic health conditions during the pandemic, based on social connection, responsibility, trust and resilience.
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abstract The 2020 global COVID-19 epidemic has exposed and exacerbated threats to mental health in all societies. Research has indicated that people with chronic physical health conditions are at high risk for serious illness from COVID-19 and the adverse consequences of public health responses to COVID-19, such as social isolation. Este artículo informa sobre los hallazgos de una revisión realista rápida realizada junto con una revisión de alcance para explorar factores contextuales y mecanismos subyacentes o impulsores asociados con intervenciones efectivas de salud mental dentro y entre niveles de macro-mesos individual para-microsón physical health. This rapid and realistic review drew 14 rated studies in 11 countries and identified four key mechanisms from the COVID-19 literature: trust, social connection, responsibility and resilience. These mechanisms are discussed in relation to the contextual factors and the results reported in the COVID literature. Realistic reviews include iterative research to refine your program theories and context-mechanism-outcome explanations. An intentional search for realistic pre-COVID exams on the subject of the study was conducted, looking for evidence of the robustness of these mechanisms. There were differences in some of the pre-COVID mechanisms due to contextual factors. It is important to note that an additional mechanism, power sharing, has been highlighted in the pre-COVID literature, but absent in the COVID literature. Pre-existing realistic reviews were used to identify possible theories and underlying models associated with key mechanisms. Based on the overall results, implications for mental health promotion policy, practice and research are provided. |
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People with chronic health conditions are also more likely to have mental health issues, a problem that intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers from Canada and the UK have discovered the “best practices” to meet the needs of this population.
The results of their study, a quick review of articles examining mental health programs in 10 countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, China, Ukraine, Italy, Germany, France and Spain have identified five key elements Common for successful health interventions: social bond, resilience, responsibility, trust and shared power.
“These mechanisms are interconnected and crucial for the development of effective mental health interventions at all levels and will foster positive relationships among stakeholders,” said Ben Collins, Education Specialist, Rady College of Health Sciences, University Manitoba, which could lead to an increased risk of creating and implementing policies that produce less effective interventions for those most at risk of COVID-19. “
The research team’s rapid review looked at publications in English and Chinese that reported on key elements of successful mental health interventions during the pandemic for people with chronic physical health conditions. A wide range of programs have been studied, including telehealth interventions and the use of FaceTime with patients with Alzheimer’s disease. These have been contrasted with the pre-pandemic literature.
“While public health measures are needed to manage the spread of COVID-19, the social distancing can have negative impacts on mental health, especially for people with chronic health conditions, ”says Lorna Stabler, Associate Researcher at Cardiff University and lead author of the journal. the social link is essential. Although we may all have Zoom fatigueFor some, finding ways to stay in touch could be a key part of keeping our health on track during the pandemic. “
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